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Proper care of indoor plants: how do we know when they need to be transplanted?

Photo: Cottonbro/Pexels

Maintaining indoor plants is not always as simple as it seems at first glance. From proper care to transplanting into new pots - in this article we will explore how best to care for these quiet but lively residents of our homes.

Indoor plants and their care it is an art that requires patience, knowledge and dedication. Each plant has its own character and needs, and with a little love and attention they can bloom in all their beauty. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced plant lover, the key to success lies in understanding basic needs your green friends. With proper care and timely transplanting, your indoor plants will not only survive, but also thrive, and your home will become a green paradise full of life and freshness.

Indoor plants need nutrients for healthy growth. Photo: Cottonbro/Pexels

How to properly care for indoor plants

Light and location

Each plant has its own specific light needs. While some thrive in full sunlight, others need more shaded conditions. It is important to place your plants in a space that meets their light needs. Some signs that a plant is not receiving the proper amount of light include fading leaves, long and weak stems, and a lack of blooms.

Watering

Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes in houseplant care. Plants should be watered only when it is soil dry to the touch. The frequency of watering will vary depending on the type of plant, the season and the humidity in the air. A good rule of thumb is to water the plants less often, but thoroughly, so that the water flows through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot.

Photo: Cottonbro/Pexels

Fertilization

Indoor plants need nutrients for healthy growth. Fertilizer is crucial, especially during the period of active growth, which is usually in the spring and summer. Use a fertilizer specifically designed for houseplants and follow package directions to avoid overdosing, which can harm plants.

When is it time to transplant them?

Repotting is a key part of houseplant care, ensuring that the plants have enough room to grow and enough fresh, nutrient-rich soil. These are the signs that tell you it's time to transplant the plant:

  • Roots the plants protrude from the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot.
  • A plant it dries out the soil too quickly, which requires more frequent watering. Visible growth retardation despite proper care.
  • Roots begin to wrap around themselves in the pot, which leads to "rooting". When transplanting, choose a pot that is about 2 to 5 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. This provides enough room to grow without the plant suffering the shock of too much environmental change.

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