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AGI in politics and public finance: How will artificial intelligence transform the governance of countries?

Politics on the brink of revolution

AGI v politiki
Photo: midjourney

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) could fundamentally change the way governments, economies and public finances operate in the next decade. Technology that is already outperforming humans in data analysis and complex problem solving could take over key tasks currently in the hands of politicians, consultants and economists. From faster and more accurate lawmaking to full transparency in the use of public funds, AGI promises a revolution that could significantly reduce human error and political bias.

Imagine a world where politicians make decisions not based on public opinion polls, political interests and friendly agreements, but on the basis of irrefutable data, simulations and mathematical models. A world where the government does not waste money on populist projects, but allocates it with maximum efficiency. A world where the election campaign is no longer a competition in empty promises, but a technologically supported optimization of social development. This is AGI in politics.

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) will not just transform the economy and the job market – over the next ten years, it will change the very heart of the political system and governance of countries. The question is no longer if, but when, countries will start using AI to make strategic decisions, and what this means for the future of democracy, sovereignty, and even the concept of government.

Will politicians voluntarily surrender power to algorithms, or will techno-elites resist to the last breath? Will AGI create a more just and transparent system or open the door to total control? And most importantly – will citizens still have a say in a system where artificial intelligence is increasingly smarter and more objective than them?

Welcome to a future where digital leaders never get sick, never lie, and never need elections. 

AI as a political advisor and policymaker

Government decisions are often based on limited data, intuition, or even ideological beliefs. AGI in politics could change this process, being able to analyze the effects of proposed laws in seconds, check their consistency with past policies, and assess the long-term consequences for the economy, society, and the environment. Instead of political guesswork, AGI would enable simulations of different scenarios, thus making more informed decisions. In addition, artificial intelligence could act as an independent watchdog over the use of public funds, detecting suspicious transactions in real time, thereby reducing corruption and increasing citizens' trust in state institutions.

AGI in politics It would also play a key role in crisis prediction. Based on global trends and economic indicators, it could predict economic recessions, inflation or even geopolitical conflicts with high accuracy and suggest preventive measures. In this way, we could avoid situations such as the 2008 financial crisis or sudden political instability, which today are often resolved only after they have already gotten out of control.

AI in public finance management

One of the biggest advantages AGI in politics would be to optimize public finances. Traditional tax systems are often inflexible and outdated, leading to an excessive burden on some segments of the population and inefficient tax collection. Artificial intelligence could adjust tax rates in real time according to economic conditions, thereby increasing the efficiency of tax collection and reducing the tax burden where possible. In addition, budget resources could be allocated based on accurate analyses of the needs of individual sectors, eliminating political bias and reducing unnecessary spending.

Another important task would be the automatic identification of financial risks. Today, countries often act too late, as they only detect macroeconomic problems when they are already apparent. AGI could continuously monitor economic trends and warn in good time about dangers such as inflation, indebtedness or pressures on national currencies. Finally, artificial intelligence could play a key role in public debt management. Since politicians often make short-term decisions that only benefit them during their term of office, AGI could lead a long-term strategy of debt reduction and optimization of government bonds, which would bring greater financial stability.

AGI in politics as a tool for better democracy

Transparency and citizen participation in democratic processes are currently limited, as access to information is often difficult, and electoral systems are outdated. Artificial intelligence could introduce digital referendums, where citizens would use AI to provide their opinions on laws and measures. AI would then analyze this data and design policies that are actually in line with the will of the people.

At the same time, AGI could contribute to fairer elections and election campaigns. Today, we often encounter voter manipulation and the spread of false information tailored to individual target groups. Artificial intelligence could act as an independent “fact-checker” and verify the truth of political statements, enabling voters to make informed decisions. In addition, every citizen could have a personal AI advisor who would provide them with independent analysis based on their values and interests before elections or important political decisions.

AGI and geopolitics – the end of conflicts or a new kind of war?

AGI will not only affect the internal politics of countries, but will also play a key role in geopolitics. One of its strongest capabilities will be analyzing geopolitical data and creating smarter diplomatic strategies. With access to the entire history of international relations and continuous analysis of events, AGI could suggest optimal solutions to conflicts before they escalate into wars.

Another important task will be the optimization of trade policies. AGI could use simulations to assess the effects of trade agreements and optimize import and export strategies, which would increase the competitiveness of countries in the global market. In the long term, AI could even act as a peacemaker between countries, as it could propose solutions that are most beneficial to all parties based on analysis.

Of course, there is a dark side to this technology. While AGI could be used politically to prevent conflict, some countries could use it for military purposes. Cyberwarfare, autonomous weapons, and population control are real threats that need to be regulated before AGI becomes a more dangerous weapon than any technology before.

Will AGI replace politics?

Over the next decade, AGI is unlikely to directly replace politicians, but its role in political decision-making will increase significantly. Politicians who can use AI as a tool for better decision-making will have a huge advantage over those who cling to outdated methods. Public support will increasingly depend on data and evidence, rather than populist promises.

AI will gradually reduce the influence of ideologies and subjective decisions, and create an environment where political decisions are based on factual analysis rather than emotional public reactions. However, the question of accountability remains – if AI suggests a decision, who is responsible for its consequences? Will AI be just a tool in the hands of politicians, or will we need to redefine the way countries are governed?

Conclusion: Ready for smarter politics?

AGI will fundamentally change politics and public finances over the next decade. From optimizing budgets and eliminating corruption to resolving global conflicts – the possibilities are endless. But the question remains: are those in power willing to hand over some of their power to artificial intelligence? If so, we can expect a more just and efficient world. If not, we may witness even greater centralization of power and political manipulation than ever before.

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