Why isn't your basil growing as well as you expected? Do you know that improper watering, especially at night, can harm it?
Known for its intense flavor and aroma, basil is an indispensable ingredient in many cuisines, from Italian to Asian. However, many gardeners, both beginners and experienced, often encounter challenges in its cultivation.
One of the most common mistakes is improper watering, especially watering at night, which can lead to many problems such as mold, fungal infections and root rot.
Why not water at night?
The main problem is that the soil and plants remain moist for a long time, which creates ideal conditions for the development of mold and fungal diseases. Mold and fungus can quickly kill your basil, which is especially problematic if you grow the plants indoors or in greenhouses where humidity is often higher. Instead, it's best water in the morning or early afternoon, so that the leaves and soil can dry during the day.
The right amount of water
Basil needs regular watering, but it's important to find the right balance. Excessive watering can lead to root rot, while lack of water causes plants to wilt and become weak.
The soil should always be moist, but not too wet. Check soil moisture by pushing your finger a few centimeters deep; if the soil is dry at this depth, it is time to water.
Choosing the right location
Basil loves the sun, so plant it in a place where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight a day. If you are growing basil indoors, place the pot on a sunny windowsill or use plant lights to provide enough light.
The right choice of land
It thrives best in nutrient-rich soil. Use a good quality potting soil that contains organic compost. If you are growing basil outdoors, add compost or organic matter to the soil to improve its structure and fertility.
Proper pruning
Pruning is key to healthy basil growth. Remove the tops of the plant regularly to encourage bushier growth and prevent flowering. Flowering changes the taste of the leaves, which become more bitter. Pruning also helps prevent disease by allowing better ventilation between the leaves.
Fertilization
Basil needs to be fertilized regularly, as it quickly consumes nutrients from the soil. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every two to four weeks to ensure consistent growth and abundant greenery. Be careful not to over fertilize, as too much fertilizer can cause root burn.
Protection from pests
Basil is generally pest resistant, but can be attacked by aphids, slugs and mites. Inspect plants regularly and remove pests by hand or use natural insecticides if the infestation is more intense.
Usage
Use freshly picked basil leaves immediately or store them in refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel. Basil leaves can also be frozen or dried for later use. Frozen basil retains a fresher flavor than dried basil, making it a better choice for long-term storage.
