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Tesla drives autonomously without a driver - FSD - the automotive future that is already here today: How many years does it have an advantage over the competition?

Tesla is steadily leading the rest of the automotive giants into the future.

Tesla
Photo: Tesla

Is Tesla light years ahead of the rest? What's more, what does this mean for the future of autonomous vehicles, where Tesla cars are already collecting invaluable driving data? You are invited to ride into the future, which is already happening.

When it comes to autonomous driving, Tesla is undeniably at the forefront of the revolution. It is no longer just a brand of electric vehicles, but a synonym for the autonomous future. While other manufacturers are still developing basic solutions, Tesla is years ahead of them with advanced ones FSD computers (Full Self-Driving), which enable unparalleled flexibility and efficiency.

But what exactly does Tesla bring to the roads that others can't yet? The first key to Tesla's advantage is in the hardware. Since 2016, all Tesla vehicles have been equipped with a robust autonomous system, which is based on a complex set of cameras and sensors, but without the use of LiDAR technology, which many competitors are just introducing today. Instead, Tesla relies on the power of its cameras, which, with the help of advanced algorithms and FSD computers, allow the vehicle to 'see' its surroundings and react accordingly.

But the hardware is only the beginning of the story. Tesla's key asset is actually data – and it has a lot of it.

Photo: Tesla

A decade of driving data collection, Tesla vehicle users

For years, Tesla has been using its cars as mobile data collectors, which are carefully stored in Tesla's central database. Every kilometer traveled by a Tesla vehicle contributes to a rich treasure trove of data that is used to improve and refine the FSD system. As each Tesla owner drives, the car collects data about road conditions, driving patterns, road hazards and countless other details. The result is a collection of data that no other car brand has been able to achieve - at least not to the level that Tesla does.

This is where Tesla's greatest advantage over others lies: the extensive and continuous collection of data on actual driving conditions. Tesla's FSD system learns from practical examples that drivers load every day. This means that Tesla's autonomous systems are ready for real challenges on the roads and are constantly adapting to changes in traffic and improving their responsiveness.

While the competition still relies on test environments and artificial scenarios, Tesla's vehicles actually drive in the real world, with autonomous algorithms gaining experience from traffic situations that are unpredictable and varied. With this, Tesla is already creating and shaping the future of autonomous driving.

In addition, Tesla is already at launch FSD technologies in 2014 understood that to achieve true autonomy will require powerful hardware. Rather than relying on off-the-shelf components, Tesla developed its own FSD computer (Hardware 2 and later Hardware 3). This computer has been designed to enable complex AI processes directly in the car, enabling fast and accurate responses in real time, without the need for a remote server. This computer is so powerful that it can process more data than the vehicle produces, ensuring smooth autonomous control even in the most complex traffic situations.

On the other hand, traditional manufacturers have only been getting into the autonomous driving game in recent years, and their vehicles often don't have the same hardware design or data infrastructure as Tesla. Moreover, many competitors use systems that depend on external solutions, such as LiDAR, which Tesla did not opt for, believing that cameras and robust data processing were a better solution for truly autonomous driving.

In addition to advanced hardware, a key element of Tesla's advantage is their development of artificial intelligence for autonomous driving. Tesla's AI development team is constantly training models that learn from billions of miles driven, developing technology that can recognize and predict situations with incredible accuracy.

Tesla's approach to autonomous driving is based on hardware that the company designed with a mission to become completely self-sufficient and independent of external data sources. Tesla's FSD computer, found in all newer models, allows the car to process all the data from cameras and sensors on the fly. The system is optimized for real-time learning, which means that Tesla cars can adapt to new circumstances and unusual situations without the need for external intervention.

While most automakers are just flirting with AI technology and looking for solutions that would be reliable enough for mass use, Tesla is building on years of experience, hands-on development and data collection. Already when developing the first generation FSD, Elon Musk claimed that the future of autonomous driving lies in the fact that the vehicle can independently 'see', 'think' and 'decide'.

This means that Tesla's AI is not only based on artificial scenarios and simulations, but on real events that are happening on the roads around the world. The vast amount of data Tesla collects allows the system to recognize patterns and learn from real-world experiences. For example, if a Tesla car in Los Angeles encounters an unexpected obstacle or hazard on the road, all Tesla cars around the world will be able to learn from it and respond better to similar situations with the next upgrade.

Another key component of Tesla's advantage is their ability to upgrade on the fly. Tesla is one of the few car brands that allows wireless software upgrades, which means that any Tesla car can become "smarter" overnight. When a company develops new features or improves its situation recognition algorithm, they can seamlessly push those updates to all users, increasing the car's safety and capabilities.

While other manufacturers are still struggling to implement the basic infrastructure for autonomous driving, Tesla offers its users more advanced features with each upgrade and works closely with its user base, who contribute their experience to improve the system.

The key is in-house hardware and software development

Photo: Tesla

In addition to all of the above, Tesla's philosophy is based on long-term planning and building its own ecosystem, which ranges from hardware development to full integration within the vehicle. Competitors rely heavily on third-party suppliers for individual components or technologies such as AI for image recognition, meaning they have less control over the entire development process. Tesla, on the other hand, started developing its own hardware and software early on, which gives them a unique advantage. They are not dependent on third-party companies and their innovation cycles.


Tesla's decision to develop all autonomous technologies in-house means that they can quickly introduce changes, fix bugs and add new functionality. Instead of waiting for updates from external sources, Tesla adapts and improves on the fly FSD system based on the feedback it receives from its drivers. It's an approach quite similar to tech companies like Apple, which also maintain complete control over its ecosystem.

Tesla's independent vision and integration is also reflected in the Hardware 3.0 computer, which was introduced in 2019 and enables billions of operations per second. This computer is powerful enough to support all the functions of fully autonomous driving, meaning that Tesla vehicles are equipped today for a future that may not yet be here. Most competitors are only flirting with this level of progress and are only planning to introduce similar solutions in the coming years.

What does this mean in practice? Tesla cars can quickly analyze different situations, predict the movements of other road users and adapt accordingly. For example, Tesla's FSD system detects a pedestrian at the edge of the pavement, predicts whether he might suddenly step onto the road, and prepares for a possible braking maneuver. With this level of foresight, Tesla vehicles not only provide greater safety, but also enable fluid and more efficient movements in traffic.

And while many may question whether this is really that much better than solutions from other manufacturers, the fact remains: Tesla is years ahead of the competition.

How far ahead of the competition is Tesla?!

Comparing Tesla to other manufacturers, it quickly becomes clear that its approach is different on every level. Traditional car giants such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi are just beginning to invest in autonomous technologies and are mostly experimenting with these level 3 autonomy, which allows a certain degree of automatic control, but still requires the driver to be constantly ready to take control. Tesla has gone a step further with its FSD technology: they are aiming for complete autonomy, which would allow drivers to completely hand over control to the system while driving.

Other manufacturers still stick to a more conservative use of sensors and algorithms that don't allow for the same range of functionality as Tesla's FSD. In addition, Tesla avoids the use of LiDAR sensors, which many competitors are still betting on as the "gold standard" for autonomous driving. Tesla's strategy is to rely solely on cameras, computer vision and advanced data processing, reducing costs and increasing system efficiency and flexibility.

Furthermore Tesla's algorithms they use a neural network approach to data processing and learning, which allows the system to continuously improve based on new situations and detected patterns. Each Tesla software upgrade brings more refined vehicle responses and improves the FSD system based on millions of kilometers of data collected from its fleet of vehicles on the road around the world.

And what is the final picture? Tesla has more than a decade of experience in autonomous driving, proprietary hardware and software, and a unique database that allows its cars to learn and improve from daily driving. While other manufacturers are still developing solutions that could theoretically reach a similar level, Tesla already offers a product that is actually available on the market and in everyday use.


So we can say that Tesla is not just a few years ahead of the competition - it seems like it is playing a completely different game. The auto industry is trying to adapt to the pace set by Tesla, but many doubt that they will ever be able to keep up in this race towards full autonomy.

Data that helps the AI algorithm become the best driver

One of Tesla's amazing strengths is its continuous data collection - every Tesla car in the world contributes its share of the staggering 5 million kilometers driven daily, which the company analyzes for further improvements. These billions of data points have already led to the latest versions of the FSD software starting to get dangerously close to fully autonomous driving – without driver intervention.

In this race, Tesla currently has only one serious competitor: Waymo, the autonomous company under the umbrella of Google. Waymo is close to Tesla's technology, but there is a key difference in approach. Waymo relies on a precise knowledge of the environment the vehicle is traveling through, which means that the driving system is based on detailed maps and reliance on recognized infrastructure. In practice, this means that Waymo is successful especially on already known routes, where the system is already adapted to the terrain in advance.

Tesla has built a system that goes one step further: their cars can drive completely autonomously even without the help of a GPS signal or LiDAR sensors, as they rely mainly on advanced cameras, computer vision and precise analysis of camera data in real time. This means that Tesla vehicles can recognize their surroundings and react to situations, even if they are on the road for the first time - without the need for prior preparation or familiarity with the area.

Unlike Wayma, which remains limited to specific areas and infrastructure, Tesla vehicles can handle urban environments, rural roads or even unfamiliar routes with equal efficiency. This self-sufficiency and flexibility of Tesla's FSD system creates a technological difference that convinces many enthusiasts and analysts that Tesla is the player who can truly realize the vision of fully autonomous driving.

New product category


At Tesla, the mobility revolution doesn't just stop at private vehicles – another big breakthrough is on the horizon: Tesla CyberCab, the vehicle of the future, which promises to radically transform transportation in various industries. Tesla plans to introduce this autonomous taxi as early as the end of next year, and at an affordable price, similar to what it promises for the long-awaited Model 2. In fact, many are already saying that the Model 2 will be the basis for the CyberCab, combining affordability with technology autonomous driving.

CyberCab it is designed with full autonomy in mind, which means it will be able to drive on urban streets and intercity routes without a driver. This design is not only important for individual consumers who will be able to use a simple and affordable transportation service, but has a wider impact on various industries.

For Tesla, the CyberCab is not just a new model – je vision of the future of mobility, where cars serve not only individuals, but entire cities and industries. With this innovative approach, Tesla offers not only technology, but a solution that addresses one of the biggest modern challenges: how to move people and goods efficiently, affordably and sustainably. CyberCab combines the most advanced technology that enables driving without human control with an affordability that opens the door to mass use.

With the introduction of the CyberCab, Tesla will once again test the limits of the possible and most likely move the entire industry into a new era. Its influence will extend beyond the individual; it will affect the way we do business, logistics and travel as we know it today. With every kilometer traveled by Tesla's autonomous system, the likelihood that this vision will soon become a reality increases. If Tesla succeeds in realizing this idea, the CyberCab will become a symbol of the transition to a new era - an era where autonomous vehicles are no longer just a futuristic idea, but a practical and affordable reality.

In this way, Tesla not only drives us into the future, but also enables us to live it.

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