It doesn't matter if you are interested in Egyptian history or not, Cairo is always a good choice. What to see in Cairo?
Cairo, lively heart of Egypt, easily combines ancient history with the pulse of modern life. What to see in Cairo? The metropolis on the Nile River has been Egypt's capital for over a thousand years and is home to some of the world's most iconic historical sites. Its bustling streets are a veritable time machine, where the rich tapestry of Pharaonic, Islamic and Coptic culture intertwines into a fascinating mix of history and tradition.
Photo: Unsplash/Fynn SchmidtWhen to Cairo?
The climate in Cairo is quite pleasant (if you like the heat), all year round. However, if you want to make the most of your visit, we recommend that you plan to travel between October and April, when the temperatures are milder. During this period, the weather is more pleasant for exploring outdoor attractions, including the famous pyramids and the old town. Avoid the scorching summer months when temperatures can rise well above 38°C.
Photo: Unsplash/Spencer DavisWhat to see in Cairo?
The Great Pyramids of Giza
A visit to the Egyptian capital is not complete without a stop at the famous pyramids. The Great Pyramids of Giza, a majestic wonder of the ancient world, stand proudly on the outskirts of Cairo. The massive structures comprising the three main pyramids – Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure – were built as tombs for pharaohs during the Old Kingdom period. Khufu's pyramid, also known as the Great Pyramid, is the largest and most famous of them all, measuring 147 meters in height. The precision with which these pyramids were built is a testament to the incredible engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians.
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Photo: Unsplash/Spencer DavisThe sphinx
Near the Great Pyramids of Giza stands the Sphinx, a mystical guardian who guards the secrets of the pharaohs. This famous monument with the body of a lion and the face of a pharaoh is said to represent Pharaoh Khafre, who built the second largest pyramid at Giza. The Sphinx's enigmatic smile and regal presence have inspired many poets and writers as well as filmmakers.
The Egyptian Museum
Located in the heart of Cairo, the Egyptian Museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts, containing more than 120,000 objects. Including the famous treasures of Tutankhamun, the museum houses thousands of years old sculptures, jewelry, mummies and countless relics that are the rich heritage of Ancient Egypt. The highlight of any visit is the exhibition dedicated to Tutankhamun, where the glittering treasures found in the young pharaoh's tomb are displayed in all their golden glory.
Photo: Unsplash/Mathias RedingSaladin's fortress
Perched on top of a hill overlooking Cairo, Saladin's fortress played a key role in the country's history. Built in the 12th century by the famous Muslim leader Saladin, the citadel served as a symbol of Islamic power and as a defense against potential invaders. Today, the sprawling complex includes several outstanding buildings, including the magnificent Muhammad Ali Mosque, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, with its towering minarets and stunning interior.
Khan el-Khalili bazaar
Khan el-Khalili is a lively market in the heart of Old Cairo, whose history dates back to the 14th century. This labyrinth of narrow streets lined with shops, stalls and cafes is one of the city's major attractions. Here you can immerse yourself in the intoxicating aromas of products from the Arab world and bargain for spices, textiles, jewelry and a variety of souvenirs. Khan el-Khalili is not just a shopping destination, it is a dive into the vibrant heart of Cairo and an insight into its timeless traditions.
Photo: Unsplash/Neomi KoelmansWhich dish to try in Cairo?
When in Cairo, don't miss the chance to try koshari, a popular Egyptian dish. It is a mixture of rice, macaroni, lentils and chickpeas, topped with spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions.
How to explore Cairo?
Navigating Cairo can be a bit daunting, at least for travel novices. The best way to cover distances is the Cairo Metro, which covers many parts of the city. Taxis are also available, but be prepared for heavy traffic, especially during rush hours.
Photo: Unsplash/Noel SchlafiAccommodation in Cairo
Steigenberger Hotel El Tahrir
This central hotel offers comfortable rooms, modern facilities and stunning views of the Nile. It is an excellent choice for travelers looking for a convenient base in central Cairo.
Le Riad Hotel de Charme
A charming boutique hotel in the historic Zamalek neighborhood offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. With its pleasant atmosphere and attentive staff, it offers a wonderful Cairo experience.
