A comprehensive list of the 15 most important classics of world literature that everyone should know!
Reading classic literature is a rite of passage for the educated reader. These timeless works are shaped our understanding of the world and continue to inspire and influence readers today. But where to start with so many classics to choose from? That's why we put it together list of 15 classics, which every educated reader should read. From Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice to Homer's The Odyssey, these are books that have stood the test of time and continue to be studied and celebrated to this day.
"Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen: First published in 1813, this classic novel is a satirical commentary on the social norms of the time and follows the romantic entanglements of the Bennett family. A well-known fact about the book is that it was initially rejected by publishers, but eventually became one of the most popular novels in English literature.
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“To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee: Published in 1960, this Pulitzer Prize-winning novel is set in the Deep South and explores themes of racial injustice and the loss of innocence. A well-known fact about the book is that it initially received mixed reviews, but has since become a staple of high school literature curricula around the world.
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“The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald: Published in 1925, this Jazz Age novel tells the story of the mysterious Jay Gatsby and his love for the elusive Daisy Buchanan. A known fact about the book is that it was not a commercial success during Fitzgerald's lifetime, but is now considered a classic of American literature.
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“The Catcher in the Rye” by JD Salinger: Published in 1951, this coming-of-age novel follows the story of teenager Holden Caulfield as he grapples with the struggles of adulthood. A known fact about the book is that it was banned from some schools and libraries due to its controversial language and themes.
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Homer's "Odyssey": this epic poem, believed to have been written in the 8th century BC, tells the story of Odysseus and his ten-year journey home after the fall of Troy. A well-known fact about the book is that it is one of the seminal works of Western literature and is considered one of the earliest examples of the novel.
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Homer's "Iliad": this epic poem, also believed to have been written in the 8th century BC, tells the story of the Trojan War and the wrath of Achilles, the greatest warrior in the Greek army. A well-known fact about the book is that it is often studied alongside the "Odyssey" as one of the foundational works of Western literature.
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"The Divine Comedy" by Dante Alighieri: Written in the 14th century, this epic poem is divided into three parts - Inferno, Purgatorio and Paradiso - and tells the story of Dante's journey through hell, vice and heaven. A well-known fact about the book is that it is considered one of the greatest works of literature of all time and is still widely read and studied today.
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"War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy: Published in 1869, this historical novel is set in Russia during the Napoleonic Wars and follows the lives of several aristocratic families. A well-known fact about the book is that it is considered one of the greatest novels ever written and is known for its realistic portrayal of 19th century Russian society and culture.
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“Moby-Dick” by Herman Melville: This classic novel, published in 1851, is a story of obsession and revenge set aboard a whaling ship. A well-known fact about the book is that it was not a commercial success during Melville's lifetime, but now it is considered a masterpiece of American literature.
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“One Hundred Years of Solitude” by Gabriel García Márquez: This novel, published in 1967, tells the story of the Buendía family and their life in the fictional town of Macondo through several generations. A well-known fact about the book is that it is considered one of the greatest works of magical realism and has been translated into more than 30 languages.
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"The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer: this collection of stories, written in the 14th century, is considered one of the greatest works of literature in the English language. A well-known fact about the book is that it is a masterpiece of satire and is considered one of the first examples of a novel in English.
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"The Brothers Karamazov" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Published in 1880, this psychological novel tells the story of the Karamazov brothers and their father and explores themes of morality, faith, and redemption. A well-known fact about the book is that it is considered one of the greatest literary works in the Russian language and is a classic of existentialist literature.
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“The Stranger” by Albert Camus: Published in 1942, this existential novel tells the story of Meursault, an Algerian who is indifferent to the world around him. A well-known fact about the book is that it is considered one of the most important works of existentialist literature and is a classic of French literature.
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“The Count of Monte Cristo” by Alexandre Dumas: Published in 1844, this classic adventure novel tells the story of Edmond Dantès, a man who is wrongfully imprisoned and seeks revenge on those who betrayed him. A well-known fact about the book is that it is considered one of the greatest works of adventure literature and is a classic of French literature.
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“Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley: Published in 1818, this classic novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein and his creation, a monster brought to life with the help of science. A well-known fact about the book is that it is considered one of the greatest works of science fiction and is a classic of English literature.
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These 15 classic books represent the best of world literature and have stood the test of time. They offer a window into different cultures and time periods and provide insight into universal human experiences and emotions. Reading these books will not only expand your literary knowledge but also help you become more knowledgeable and educated person.
